Urban violence refers to any form of violence that occurs within urban areas, including physical violence, verbal abuse, and property damage. This research area focuses on understanding the causes, consequences, and prevention strategies related to violence in urban settings. Researchers in this field may study factors such as poverty, inequality, gang activity, drug abuse, and lack of access to social services that contribute to high levels of violence in cities. Additionally, research in this area may examine the impact of violence on individuals, families, and communities, as well as the effectiveness of interventions and policies aimed at reducing urban violence. Overall, urban violence research aims to identify solutions to create safer and more secure urban environments for all residents.